Acetylene degradation by new isolates of aerobic bacteria and comparison of acetylene hydratase enzymes
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Acetylene degradation by new isolates of aerobic bacteria and comparison of acetylene hydratase enzymes.
Aerobic acetylene-degrading bacteria were isolated from soil samples. Two isolates were assigned to the species Rhodococcus opacus, two others to Rhodococcus ruber and Gordona sp. They were compared with known strains of aerobic acetylene-, cyanide-, or nitrile-utilizing bacteria. The acetylene hydratases of R opacus could be measured in cell-free extracts only in the presence of a strong reduc...
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The tungsten iron-sulfur enzyme acetylene hydratase catalyzes the conversion of acetylene to acetaldehyde by addition of one water molecule to the C-C triple bond. For a member of the dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) reductase family this is a rather unique reaction, since it does not involve a net electron transfer. The acetylene hydratase from the strictly anaerobic bacterium Pelobacter acetylenicus ...
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The tungsten-iron-sulfur enzyme acetylene hydratase stands out from its class because it catalyzes a nonredox reaction, the hydration of acetylene to acetaldehyde. Sequence comparisons group the protein into the dimethyl sulfoxide reductase family, and it contains a bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide-ligated tungsten atom and a cubane-type [4Fe:4S] cluster. The crystal structure of acetylen...
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In the complex (bispyridine -2 and 6-dicarboxylate copper II)) at position H number 26 with modifications of ligands such as vinyl, acetylene and isopropyl, changes in the valance / charge ratio for oxygen and carbon atoms in these complexes have been investigated by methods Initial calculations (ab initio) have been performed at two levels of HF, DFT. Finally, their stability is compared with ...
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